Cov neeg rau zaub mov txee hauv cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha rau cov servers thiab cov khoom siv network, thaum tseem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov servers thiab cov khoom siv network tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Raws li lub cev qauv txhawb nqa cov neeg rau zaub mov, lub txee nws tus kheej muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog raws li hauv qab no:
1. Rack: Lub ntsiab ncej ntawm lub txee, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau cov servers thiab cov khoom siv hauv network, thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev co thiab vibration thaum thauj thiab teeb tsa.
2. Txee qhov rooj: Lub qhov rooj ruaj ntseg siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hauv lub txee, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis raug cai thaum tseem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv plua plav, dej, thiab hluav taws xob cuam tshuam.
3. Fais fab Kev Tswj Xyuas Chav (PDU): Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau yog siv los tswj thiab tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub txee, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm xws li kev saib xyuas hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.
4. Lub tshuab cua txias: feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab cua txias hauv chav computer kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab av noo, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv hauv lub txee tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
5. UPS: UPS sawv cev rau Uninterruptible Power Supply, uas yog tsim los teb rau cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov xws li hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis kev hloov pauv, ua kom lub zog hloov pauv ntawm cov servers thiab network tsis sib haum.
6. Network hloov: Ib lub network hloov yog ib qho khoom siv network siv los txuas ntau yam khoom siv thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab kev tswj xyuas kom zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub txee tau piav qhia saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem pom tias lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj lub computer chav tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev teeb tsa, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub txee thiab chav computer.
Cov khoom siv txee yog qhov yooj yim infrastructure ntawm chav tsev computer. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm chav neeg rau zaub mov, xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov, ntau yam khoom siv hauv txee yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev xaiv tsim nyog, kev teeb tsa thiab kev xa tawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tswj hwm zoo, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txee hauv chav computer kom paub meej, yog li muab kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv paus chaw rau cov lag luam thiab cov koom haum.